Your business is embracing the cloud for its power and flexibility—but is your data truly secure up there? Many SMBs migrate without fully grasping their security responsibilities, leaving sensitive data vulnerable.
Cloud security isn’t just an IT concern—it’s the backbone of trust, compliance, and operational resilience. This guide will walk Ottawa SMBs through the basics of cloud security, the shared responsibility model, and the must-have controls to protect your business.
CapitalTek helps Ottawa businesses confidently leverage cloud technologies by implementing robust security measures from the ground up.
Moving to the cloud or unsure about your current cloud security? CapitalTek offers expert cloud security solutions for Ottawa SMBs.
A Simple Explanation of Cloud Computing Models
SaaS (Software-as-a-Service): Apps like Microsoft 365, QuickBooks Online.
PaaS (Platform-as-a-Service): Tools for developers, like Azure App Services.
IaaS (Infrastructure-as-a-Service): Virtual servers, storage, and networking.
Unlike on-site servers, the cloud introduces shared responsibility—you and your provider must both play a role in keeping data safe.
Flexibility and scalability
Cost efficiency
Improved collaboration
Resilience against disasters
1. Security of the Cloud (Your Provider’s Role)
Providers like Microsoft, Google, and AWS handle physical infrastructure and service uptime.
2. Security in the Cloud (Your Role)
Your business is responsible for data protection, user access, and configuration settings.
3. Visualizing the Model
Think of it this way: the provider secures the house, but you secure the front door, windows, and valuables inside.
Confusion here leads to costly breaches. Many SMBs wrongly assume “the provider handles everything.”
Identity and Access Management (IAM)
Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA)
Apply the Principle of Least Privilege
Data Encryption
Protect sensitive data both at rest (stored) and in transit (moving across networks).
Secure Configurations
Avoid common mistakes like misconfigured S3 buckets or leaving admin portals exposed.
Regular Reviews
Audit user access and permissions regularly to prevent unauthorized exposure.
Built-in Security Tools
Take advantage of features offered by your cloud provider (e.g., Microsoft Defender, AWS Security Hub).
Vendor Security Certifications - Look for SOC 2, ISO 27001, or equivalent.
Data Residency in Canada - For compliance or peace of mind, ensure your provider can host data within Canada.
SLAs for Security and Uptime - Review agreements carefully—don’t overlook the fine print.
Vendor Due Diligence - Always ask: How do you handle incident response, encryption, and backups?
Assuming the provider handles all security
Using weak or default credentials
Lacking visibility into user activity
Not backing up cloud data (even SaaS apps need backup strategies)
Conducting cloud security assessments and configuration reviews
Implementing robust IAM and data protection measures
Guiding businesses through secure cloud migration and ongoing monitoring
The cloud offers incredible opportunities for Ottawa SMBs—but securing your cloud environment is essential. By understanding the basics of cloud security and implementing proper controls, your business can operate confidently and securely.
Ensure your Ottawa business’s journey to the cloud is secure and successful. Contact CapitalTek today for expert cloud security solutions.